0022 QUOTATION MARK * neutral (vertical), used as opening or closing quotation mark * preferred characters in English for paired quotation marks are 201C & 201D * 05F4 is preferred for gershayim when writing Hebrew x (modifier letter double prime - 02BA) x (combining double acute accent - 030B) x (combining double vertical line above - 030E) x (hebrew punctuation gershayim - 05F4) x (double prime - 2033) x (ditto mark - 3003) U+0022, character ", decimal 34, hex 0x22, octal \042, binary 00100010 UTF-8: 0x22 0027 APOSTROPHE = apostrophe-quote (1.0) = APL quote * neutral (vertical) glyph with mixed usage * 2019 is preferred for apostrophe * preferred characters in English for paired quotation marks are 2018 & 2019 * 05F3 is preferred for geresh when writing Hebrew x (modifier letter prime - 02B9) x (modifier letter apostrophe - 02BC) x (modifier letter vertical line - 02C8) x (combining acute accent - 0301) x (hebrew punctuation geresh - 05F3) x (prime - 2032) x (latin small letter saltillo - A78C) U+0027, character ', decimal 39, hex 0x27, octal \047, binary 00100111 UTF-8: 0x27 002C COMMA = decimal separator x (arabic comma - 060C) x (single low-9 quotation mark - 201A) x (reversed comma - 2E41) x (medieval comma - 2E4C) x (ideographic comma - 3001) U+002C, character ,, decimal 44, hex 0x2C, octal \054, binary 00101100 UTF-8: 0x2c 003C LESS-THAN SIGN x (single left-pointing angle quotation mark - 2039) x (left-pointing angle bracket - 2329) x (mathematical left angle bracket - 27E8) x (left angle bracket - 3008) U+003C, character <, decimal 60, hex 0x3C, octal \074, binary 00111100 UTF-8: 0x3c 003E GREATER-THAN SIGN x (single right-pointing angle quotation mark - 203A) x (right-pointing angle bracket - 232A) x (mathematical right angle bracket - 27E9) x (right angle bracket - 3009) U+003E, character >, decimal 62, hex 0x3E, octal \076, binary 00111110 UTF-8: 0x3e 00AB LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK = left guillemet = chevrons (in typography) * usually opening, sometimes closing x (much less-than - 226A) x (left double angle bracket - 300A) U+00AB, character «, decimal 171, hex 0xAB, octal \253, binary 10101011 UTF-8: 0xc2 0xab 00BB RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK = right guillemet * usually closing, sometimes opening x (much greater-than - 226B) x (right double angle bracket - 300B) U+00BB, character », decimal 187, hex 0xBB, octal \273, binary 10111011 UTF-8: 0xc2 0xbb 02BA MODIFIER LETTER DOUBLE PRIME * exaggerated stress, contrastive stress * transliteration of tverdyj znak (Cyrillic hard sign: no palatalization) x (quotation mark - 0022) x (combining double acute accent - 030B) x (double prime - 2033) U+02BA, character ʺ, decimal 698, hex 0x2BA, octal \1272, binary 1010111010 UTF-8: 0xca 0xba 02BB MODIFIER LETTER TURNED COMMA * typographical alternate for 02BD or 02BF * used in some Polynesian orthographies for glottal stop * Hawaiʻian: ʻokina * Tongan: fakauʻa x (combining turned comma above - 0312) x (nko low tone apostrophe - 07F5) x (left single quotation mark - 2018) U+02BB, character ʻ, decimal 699, hex 0x2BB, octal \1273, binary 1010111011 UTF-8: 0xca 0xbb 02BC MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE = apostrophe * glottal stop, glottalization, ejective * many languages use this as a letter of their alphabets * used as a tone marker in Bodo, Dogri, and Maithili * 2019 is the preferred character for a punctuation apostrophe x (apostrophe - 0027) x (combining comma above - 0313) x (combining comma above right - 0315) x (armenian apostrophe - 055A) x (nko high tone apostrophe - 07F4) x (greek psili - 1FBF) x (right single quotation mark - 2019) U+02BC, character ʼ, decimal 700, hex 0x2BC, octal \1274, binary 1010111100 UTF-8: 0xca 0xbc 02BD MODIFIER LETTER REVERSED COMMA * weak aspiration x (combining reversed comma above - 0314) x (armenian modifier letter left half ring - 0559) x (greek dasia - 1FFE) x (single high-reversed-9 quotation mark - 201B) U+02BD, character ʽ, decimal 701, hex 0x2BD, octal \1275, binary 1010111101 UTF-8: 0xca 0xbd 030B COMBINING DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT * Hungarian, Chuvash x (quotation mark - 0022) x (modifier letter double prime - 02BA) x (double acute accent - 02DD) U+030B, character ̋, decimal 779, hex 0x30B, octal \1413, binary 1100001011 UTF-8: 0xcc 0x8b 030E COMBINING DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE ABOVE * Marshallese x (quotation mark - 0022) U+030E, character ̎, decimal 782, hex 0x30E, octal \1416, binary 1100001110 UTF-8: 0xcc 0x8e 05F4 HEBREW PUNCTUATION GERSHAYIM x (quotation mark - 0022) U+05F4, character ״, decimal 1524, hex 0x5F4, octal \2764, binary 10111110100 UTF-8: 0xe0 0x97 0xb4 066C ARABIC THOUSANDS SEPARATOR x (apostrophe - 0027) x (right single quotation mark - 2019) U+066C, character ٬, decimal 1644, hex 0x66C, octal \3154, binary 11001101100 UTF-8: 0xe0 0x99 0xac 2015 HORIZONTAL BAR = quotation dash * long dash introducing quoted text U+2015, character ―, decimal 8213, hex 0x2015, octal \20025, binary 10000000010101 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x80 0x95 2018 LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK = single turned comma quotation mark * this is the preferred character (as opposed to 201B) x (apostrophe - 0027) x (modifier letter turned comma - 02BB) x (heavy single turned comma quotation mark ornament - 275B) U+2018, character ‘, decimal 8216, hex 0x2018, octal \20030, binary 10000000011000 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x80 0x98 2019 RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK = single comma quotation mark * this is the preferred character to use for apostrophe x (apostrophe - 0027) x (modifier letter apostrophe - 02BC) x (heavy single comma quotation mark ornament - 275C) U+2019, character ’, decimal 8217, hex 0x2019, octal \20031, binary 10000000011001 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x80 0x99 201A SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK = low single comma quotation mark * used as opening single quotation mark in some languages U+201A, character ‚, decimal 8218, hex 0x201A, octal \20032, binary 10000000011010 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x80 0x9a 201B SINGLE HIGH-REVERSED-9 QUOTATION MARK = single reversed comma quotation mark * has same semantic as 2018, but differs in appearance x (modifier letter reversed comma - 02BD) U+201B, character ‛, decimal 8219, hex 0x201B, octal \20033, binary 10000000011011 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x80 0x9b 201C LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK = double turned comma quotation mark * this is the preferred character (as opposed to 201F) x (quotation mark - 0022) x (heavy double turned comma quotation mark ornament - 275D) x (reversed double prime quotation mark - 301D) U+201C, character “, decimal 8220, hex 0x201C, octal \20034, binary 10000000011100 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x80 0x9c 201D RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK = double comma quotation mark x (quotation mark - 0022) x (double prime - 2033) x (heavy double comma quotation mark ornament - 275E) x (double prime quotation mark - 301E) U+201D, character ”, decimal 8221, hex 0x201D, octal \20035, binary 10000000011101 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x80 0x9d 201E DOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK = low double comma quotation mark * used as opening double quotation mark in some languages x (double low-reversed-9 quotation mark - 2E42) x (low double prime quotation mark - 301F) U+201E, character „, decimal 8222, hex 0x201E, octal \20036, binary 10000000011110 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x80 0x9e 201F DOUBLE HIGH-REVERSED-9 QUOTATION MARK = double reversed comma quotation mark * has same semantic as 201C, but differs in appearance U+201F, character ‟, decimal 8223, hex 0x201F, octal \20037, binary 10000000011111 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x80 0x9f 2033 DOUBLE PRIME = seconds, inches x (quotation mark - 0022) x (modifier letter double prime - 02BA) x (right double quotation mark - 201D) x (ditto mark - 3003) x (double prime quotation mark - 301E) # 2032 2032 U+2033, character ″, decimal 8243, hex 0x2033, octal \20063, binary 10000000110011 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x80 0xb3 2036 REVERSED DOUBLE PRIME x (reversed double prime quotation mark - 301D) # 2035 2035 U+2036, character ‶, decimal 8246, hex 0x2036, octal \20066, binary 10000000110110 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x80 0xb6 2039 SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK = left pointing single guillemet * usually opening, sometimes closing x (less-than sign - 003C) x (left-pointing angle bracket - 2329) x (left angle bracket - 3008) U+2039, character ‹, decimal 8249, hex 0x2039, octal \20071, binary 10000000111001 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x80 0xb9 203A SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK = right pointing single guillemet * usually closing, sometimes opening x (greater-than sign - 003E) x (right-pointing angle bracket - 232A) x (right angle bracket - 3009) U+203A, character ›, decimal 8250, hex 0x203A, octal \20072, binary 10000000111010 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x80 0xba 226A MUCH LESS-THAN x (left-pointing double angle quotation mark - 00AB) U+226A, character ≪, decimal 8810, hex 0x226A, octal \21152, binary 10001001101010 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x89 0xaa 226B MUCH GREATER-THAN x (right-pointing double angle quotation mark - 00BB) U+226B, character ≫, decimal 8811, hex 0x226B, octal \21153, binary 10001001101011 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x89 0xab 2329 LEFT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET x (less-than sign - 003C) x (single left-pointing angle quotation mark - 2039) x (mathematical left angle bracket - 27E8) : 3008 left angle bracket U+2329, character 〈, decimal 9001, hex 0x2329, octal \21451, binary 10001100101001 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x8c 0xa9 232A RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET x (greater-than sign - 003E) x (single right-pointing angle quotation mark - 203A) x (mathematical right angle bracket - 27E9) : 3009 right angle bracket U+232A, character 〉, decimal 9002, hex 0x232A, octal \21452, binary 10001100101010 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x8c 0xaa 275B HEAVY SINGLE TURNED COMMA QUOTATION MARK ORNAMENT x (left single quotation mark - 2018) U+275B, character ❛, decimal 10075, hex 0x275B, octal \23533, binary 10011101011011 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x9d 0x9b 275C HEAVY SINGLE COMMA QUOTATION MARK ORNAMENT x (right single quotation mark - 2019) U+275C, character ❜, decimal 10076, hex 0x275C, octal \23534, binary 10011101011100 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x9d 0x9c 275D HEAVY DOUBLE TURNED COMMA QUOTATION MARK ORNAMENT x (left double quotation mark - 201C) x (sans-serif heavy double turned comma quotation mark ornament - 1F676) U+275D, character ❝, decimal 10077, hex 0x275D, octal \23535, binary 10011101011101 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x9d 0x9d 275E HEAVY DOUBLE COMMA QUOTATION MARK ORNAMENT x (right double quotation mark - 201D) x (sans-serif heavy double comma quotation mark ornament - 1F677) U+275E, character ❞, decimal 10078, hex 0x275E, octal \23536, binary 10011101011110 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x9d 0x9e 275F HEAVY LOW SINGLE COMMA QUOTATION MARK ORNAMENT x (single low-9 quotation mark - 201A) U+275F, character ❟, decimal 10079, hex 0x275F, octal \23537, binary 10011101011111 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x9d 0x9f 2760 HEAVY LOW DOUBLE COMMA QUOTATION MARK ORNAMENT x (double low-9 quotation mark - 201E) x (sans-serif heavy low double comma quotation mark ornament - 1F678) U+2760, character ❠, decimal 10080, hex 0x2760, octal \23540, binary 10011101100000 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x9d 0xa0 276E HEAVY LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK ORNAMENT x (single left-pointing angle quotation mark - 2039) U+276E, character ❮, decimal 10094, hex 0x276E, octal \23556, binary 10011101101110 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x9d 0xae 276F HEAVY RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK ORNAMENT x (single right-pointing angle quotation mark - 203A) U+276F, character ❯, decimal 10095, hex 0x276F, octal \23557, binary 10011101101111 UTF-8: 0xe2 0x9d 0xaf 2E42 DOUBLE LOW-REVERSED-9 QUOTATION MARK x (double low-9 quotation mark - 201E) U+2E42, character ⹂, decimal 11842, hex 0x2E42, octal \27102, binary 10111001000010 UTF-8: 0xe2 0xb9 0x82 3008 LEFT ANGLE BRACKET x (less-than sign - 003C) x (single left-pointing angle quotation mark - 2039) x (left-pointing angle bracket - 2329) x (mathematical left angle bracket - 27E8) U+3008, character 〈, decimal 12296, hex 0x3008, octal \30010, binary 11000000001000 UTF-8: 0xe3 0x80 0x88 3009 RIGHT ANGLE BRACKET x (greater-than sign - 003E) x (single right-pointing angle quotation mark - 203A) x (right-pointing angle bracket - 232A) x (mathematical right angle bracket - 27E9) U+3009, character 〉, decimal 12297, hex 0x3009, octal \30011, binary 11000000001001 UTF-8: 0xe3 0x80 0x89 300A LEFT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET x (left-pointing double angle quotation mark - 00AB) x (mathematical left double angle bracket - 27EA) U+300A, character 《, decimal 12298, hex 0x300A, octal \30012, binary 11000000001010 UTF-8: 0xe3 0x80 0x8a 300B RIGHT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET x (right-pointing double angle quotation mark - 00BB) x (mathematical right double angle bracket - 27EB) U+300B, character 》, decimal 12299, hex 0x300B, octal \30013, binary 11000000001011 UTF-8: 0xe3 0x80 0x8b 301D REVERSED DOUBLE PRIME QUOTATION MARK * sometimes depicted as double prime quotation mark x (left double quotation mark - 201C) x (reversed double prime - 2036) U+301D, character 〝, decimal 12317, hex 0x301D, octal \30035, binary 11000000011101 UTF-8: 0xe3 0x80 0x9d 301E DOUBLE PRIME QUOTATION MARK * this is a mistaken analogue to 201D; 301F is preferred x (right double quotation mark - 201D) x (double prime - 2033) U+301E, character 〞, decimal 12318, hex 0x301E, octal \30036, binary 11000000011110 UTF-8: 0xe3 0x80 0x9e 301F LOW DOUBLE PRIME QUOTATION MARK * may be depicted as low inverse double prime quotation mark U+301F, character 〟, decimal 12319, hex 0x301F, octal \30037, binary 11000000011111 UTF-8: 0xe3 0x80 0x9f FF02 FULLWIDTH QUOTATION MARK # <wide> 0022 U+FF02, character ", decimal 65282, hex 0xFF02, octal \177402, binary 1111111100000010 UTF-8: 0xf0 0x8f 0xbc 0x82 1F676 SANS-SERIF HEAVY DOUBLE TURNED COMMA QUOTATION MARK ORNAMENT x (heavy double turned comma quotation mark ornament - 275D) U+1F676, character 🙶, decimal 128630, hex 0x1F676, octal \373166, binary 11111011001110110 UTF-8: 0xf0 0x9f 0x99 0xb6 1F677 SANS-SERIF HEAVY DOUBLE COMMA QUOTATION MARK ORNAMENT x (heavy double comma quotation mark ornament - 275E) U+1F677, character 🙷, decimal 128631, hex 0x1F677, octal \373167, binary 11111011001110111 UTF-8: 0xf0 0x9f 0x99 0xb7 1F678 SANS-SERIF HEAVY LOW DOUBLE COMMA QUOTATION MARK ORNAMENT x (heavy low double comma quotation mark ornament - 2760) U+1F678, character 🙸, decimal 128632, hex 0x1F678, octal \373170, binary 11111011001111000 UTF-8: 0xf0 0x9f 0x99 0xb8 E0022 TAG QUOTATION MARK U+E0022, character , decimal 917538, hex 0xE0022, octal \3400042, binary 11100000000000100010 UTF-8: 0xf3 0xa0 0x80 0xa2